Category: EPA-4

EPA 4C: Edentulous Removable Denture

Edentulous Removable Denture
Meets Expectations of the Graduate
Progressing
Below Expectations
Critical Error
Impressions
  • All critical landmarks captured, learner could define landmarks (depth of vestibule, frena, posterior palatal seal area, palatal vault; lingual extension, buccal shelf, retromolar pad)
  • Borders properly extended: for definitive impressions, the material should extend to the depth of the vestibule without displacing tissues
  • Good quality of impression
  • Some landmarks are not perfectly smooth/well defined, but learner identified them and the consequences
  • Slightly over or under extended, would require adjusting in restoration if not corrected
  • Small voids, bubbles, tears
  • Some non-critical landmarks not captured and not identified by learner
  • Grossly over or under extended, but learner identified and requested assistance to correct
  • Larger voids, bubbles or tears that may or may not affect the final restoration quality, but learner identified and sled for assistance to correct
  • Learner could not identify landmarks, or missing critical landmarks (posterior palatal seal, retromolar pad)
  • Grossly over or under extended would result in ill-fitting restoration
  • Large voids, bubbles, tears that would affect certainly the quality of restoration
MMR/Try-In
  • Rims or try-in is adjusted to centric relation is appropriate for the patient
  • Vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is appropriate for the patient (speech and esthetics are acceptable)
  • Correct soft tissue support
  • Appropriate esthetic evaluation
  • Ideal phonetics: patient speaks all sounds clearly, and learner appropriately evaluated
  • Occlusal plane is correct
  • Occlusion and occlusal relationship appropriate for patient
  • Centric relation is close but may be slightly off. Close enough that Could be corrected at subsequent step
  • VDO is close, but may be slightly off Close enough that could be corrected at subsequent step
  • Soft tissue support; Midline slightly off or small cant within acceptable range
  • Phonetics are acceptable. Learner may not have evaluated all, but understands concepts and how to improve
  • Plane of occlusion slightly high or low (references: 1/2–2/3 retromolar pad)
  • Some occlusal contacts missing, could be tolerated or adjusted easily
  • Centric relation is incorrect, but learner identified and requested assistance to correct
  • VDO is incorrect, but learner identified and requested assistance to correct
  • Soft tissues slightly over or under supported
  • Patient cannot clearly pronounce all sounds (fricative or sibilant), but learner identified and asked for help
  • Occlusal plane incorrect, but the learner identified and asked for help
  • Occlusion/occlusal scheme not ideal, but learner identified and asked for help
  • Centric relation is grossly incorrect or not evaluated
  • VDO is grossly open or closed, would result in poor restoration
  • Learner did not evaluate or did not ask patient’s opinion; soft tissues grossly over/under supported; midline grossly incorrect; smile display unacceptable
  • Patient cannot say fricative or sibilant sounds, or phonetics not evaluated
  • Reverse curve of Spee not identified by learner; He of occlusion grossly incorrect and would affect final restoration
  • Occlusal contacts not adequate: unilateral or heavy contacts, or gross interferences not identified
Insertion/Post-op
  • Prosthesis fully seated
  • Small interference or undercut remains, but able to seat
  • Learner could not seat fully, recognized and asked for help
  • Pressure Indicating Paste (PIP) not used; prosthesis not well adapted, loose or rocking
  • Occlusion is appropriately equilibrated
  • Some contacts missing, but bilateral contacts exist
  • Occlusion is incorrect, but learner identified and asked for help
  • Patient not in CR/MICP as appropriate, occlusion not evaluated
  • Patient feels comfortable with prosthesis, can insert and remove
  • Learner identified all issues, even if unable to address
  • Some slight rough areas or overextensions not completely smoothed
  • Unaddressed sore spots; patient not asked, or cannot insert/remove prosthesis
  • Vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is appropriate for the patient (speech and esthetics are acceptable)
  • VDO slightly open or closed, could be adjusted or accommodated
  • VDO incorrect, but learner identified and asked for help
  • Vertical so open or closed that could cause complications; learner did not evaluate VDO
  • Esthetics are acceptable
  • Esthetics not completely ideal, but within acceptable range to clinician and patient
  • Esthetics not ideal, but learner identified and asked for help
  • Unacceptable esthetics, or forgot to evaluate or ask patient
  • Phonetics are acceptable
  • Phonetics are acceptable. Learner may not have evaluated all, but understands concepts and how to improve
  • Patient cannot clearly pronounce all sounds (fricative or sibilant), but learner identified and asked for help
  • Patient cannot say fricative or sibilant sounds